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 Southeast Asia

  

 

   
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Text and photos by Nick Baker, unless credited to others.
Copyright © Ecology Asia 2026

 
     
 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

   
   
 
Malayan Mossy Frog 
Theloderma leporosum
   
   

Fig 1
 

Fig 2
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Family : RHACOPHORIDAE
Species : Theloderma leporosum
Size (snout to vent) : at least 68 mm

The genus Theloderma comprises 26 species, as of 2026, and nearly all occur within Southeast Asia, reaching their highest diversity in Vietnam. These frogs are well camouflaged, particularly those with warty skin. These are known as mossy frogs, warty frogs or bug-eyed frogs. 

They are phytothelms breeders, and some species are likely to be canopy dwellers. 

Theloderma leporosum
(Malayan Mossy Frog, Malaya Bug-eyed Frog) is a rarely encountered montane species known to occur in parts of Sumatra and in the central highlands of Peninsular Malaysia, particularly Fraser's Hill.


Fig 1 : Example from Fraser's Hill, Peninsular Malaysia, found at the edge of a forest road at an elevation of 1250 metres.

Fig 2 : Typical forest road in Fraser's Hill with montane forest on both sides.


References :

IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group. 2019. Theloderma leporosum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T59037A89873460